小小梦魇：修订间差异

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{{Infobox video game|title=小小梦魇|english=Little Nightmares|image=Screenshot reveal trailer.png|developer={{le|Tarsier Studios|Tarsier Studios}}|publisher=[[万代南梦宫娱乐]]|director=|producer=亨里克·拉爾森（Henrik Larsson）<br>奧斯卡·韦默特（Oscar Wemmert）<br>艾瑪·梅兰德（Emma Mellander）|designer=丹尼斯·塔拉吉奇（Dennis Talajic）|programmer=尼卡拉斯·漢臣（Niklas Hansson）<br>
{{Infobox video game|title=小小梦魇|english=Little Nightmares|image=Screenshot reveal trailer.png|developer={{le|Tarsier Studios|Tarsier Studios}}|publisher=[[万代南梦宫娱乐]]|director=|producer=亨里克·拉爾森（Henrik Larsson）<br>奧斯卡·韦默特（Oscar Wemmert）<br>艾瑪·梅兰德（Emma Mellander）|designer=丹尼斯·塔拉吉奇（Dennis Talajic）|programmer=尼卡拉斯·漢臣（Niklas Hansson）<br>
馬蒂亞斯·艾特沃（Mattias Ottvall）|artist=佩爾·褒曼（Per Bergman）|writer=|composer=托比亞斯·礼嘉（Tobias Lilja）|engine=[[虚幻引擎4]]|platforms=[[Microsoft Windows]]<br>[[PlayStation 4]]<br>[[Xbox One]]|released={{vgrelease|WW|2017年4月28日<ref>{{cite web |last=Copeland |first=Wesley |date=2017-01-18 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/01/18/creepy-platformer-little-nightmares-gets-a-release-date |title=Creepy Platformer Little Nightmares Gets a Release Date |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=2018-02-19}}</ref>}}|genre=[[平台游戏|平台]][[恐怖遊戲|恐怖生存]]|modes=[[单人电子游戏|单人]]|original=|japanese=|caption=|series=|shutdown=|onlinegame=}}{{Vgname|小小夢魘|en=Little Nightmares}}是一款由{{Le|Tarsier Studios|Tarsier Studios}}开发并由[[万代南梦宫娱乐]]发行的解谜[[平台游戏|平台]][[恐怖遊戲|恐怖]][[冒险游戏|冒险]]游戏，可在[[Microsoft Windows]]、[[PlayStation 4]]和[[Xbox One]]上进行游玩。此游戏因其气氛、画质和音效获得了许多正面评语，但也因游戏的保存系统和较短的游玩长度而被批评。
馬蒂亞斯·艾特沃（Mattias Ottvall）|artist=佩爾·褒曼（Per Bergman）|writer=|composer=托比亞斯·礼嘉（Tobias Lilja）|engine=[[虚幻引擎4]]|platforms=[[Microsoft Windows]]<br>[[PlayStation 4]]<br>[[Xbox One]]|released={{vgrelease|WW|2017年4月28日<ref>{{cite web |last=Copeland |first=Wesley |date=2017-01-18 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/01/18/creepy-platformer-little-nightmares-gets-a-release-date |title=Creepy Platformer Little Nightmares Gets a Release Date |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=2018-02-19}}</ref>}}|genre=[[平台游戏|平台]][[恐怖遊戲|恐怖生存]]|modes=[[单人电子游戏|单人]]|original=|japanese=|caption=|series=|shutdown=|onlinegame=}}{{Vgname|小小夢魘|en=Little Nightmares}}是一款由{{Le|Tarsier Studios|Tarsier Studios}}开发并由[[万代南梦宫娱乐]]发行的解谜[[平台游戏|平台]][[恐怖遊戲|恐怖]][[冒险游戏|冒险]]游戏，可在[[Microsoft Windows]]、[[PlayStation 4]]和[[Xbox One]]上进行游玩。此游戏因其气氛、画质和音效获得了许多正面评语，但也被批评游戏保存系统的不佳和较短的游玩长度。


== 剧情 ==
== 剧情 ==
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=== 深渊 ===
=== 深渊 ===
游戏开始时，一位被命名为“逃跑的小孩”的小男孩在黑暗中游泳，中途被拖下水中后便从噩梦中醒来了。他离开了托儿所后，发现到管理员正在追赶其中一个也在逃跑的小孩。主角跟随了一名也在逃跑的女孩，但她之后突然消失，只给他留下了一个手电筒。
A young boy named the Runaway Kid, wakes up from a nightmare involving him swimming in darkness before being dragged underwater. After leaving the nursery, he spots the Janitor chasing one of the escaping children. The Kid follows a girl who is also fleeing, but she disappears and leaves her flashlight behind which the Kid takes.


The Kid finds himself in the Depths of the Maw which are heavily flooded and he has to make his way by hopping on floating platforms. The Depths turn out to be the home of the Granny, who swims underwater and attempts to grab the Kid either by bumping and destroying the platforms he stands on or snatching him if he is in the water for too long. After pushing a television set into the water to electrocute and kill the Granny, the Kid makes his way to a tall wooden staircase with light coming through the top. He then reaches a ladder and climbs it pushing through a grate. However, the light turns out to be a flashlight and he is caught by the Janitor and dragged into the darkness. The final scene shows the Kid in a cage next to other cages with children, including Six. The Janitor's long arms reach out and grab the Kid's cage and pulls it off screen, paralleling Six's campaign in the chapter ''The Lair'' when she wakes up in the cage.
The Kid finds himself in the Depths of the Maw which are heavily flooded and he has to make his way by hopping on floating platforms. The Depths turn out to be the home of the Granny, who swims underwater and attempts to grab the Kid either by bumping and destroying the platforms he stands on or snatching him if he is in the water for too long. After pushing a television set into the water to electrocute and kill the Granny, the Kid makes his way to a tall wooden staircase with light coming through the top. He then reaches a ladder and climbs it pushing through a grate. However, the light turns out to be a flashlight and he is caught by the Janitor and dragged into the darkness. The final scene shows the Kid in a cage next to other cages with children, including Six. The Janitor's long arms reach out and grab the Kid's cage and pulls it off screen, paralleling Six's campaign in the chapter ''The Lair'' when she wakes up in the cage.
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=== 寂靜的畫室 ===
=== 寂靜的畫室 ===
章节在电梯顶端开始，

The chapter starts at the top of the elevator where the Lady was at the end of the Hideaway. In this campaign, the Kid finds himself in the Lady's residence, eventually finding a room with several statues of the Lady. After solving puzzles to find three missing statues, while fighting off the Shadow Children, he finds the Lady crying in a room, looking at herself in a mirror. The Lady is revealed to have a gruesome face, possibly explaining why she wears a mask. In the last room of the Residence, the Lady captures the kid and transforms him into a Nome. He then finds his way to the Guest Area and then to the room with the sausage in Six's campaign. The chapter ends with the Kid standing by the sausage, indicating that it is him who Six eats. When the credits for the ''Secrets of the Maw'' roll, they are eventually shown on a television set, after which the screen shows a figure reminiscent of the Hanging Man.
The chapter starts at the top of the elevator where the Lady was at the end of the Hideaway. In this campaign, the Kid finds himself in the Lady's residence, eventually finding a room with several statues of the Lady. After solving puzzles to find three missing statues, while fighting off the Shadow Children, he finds the Lady crying in a room, looking at herself in a mirror. The Lady is revealed to have a gruesome face, possibly explaining why she wears a mask. In the last room of the Residence, the Lady captures the kid and transforms him into a Nome. He then finds his way to the Guest Area and then to the room with the sausage in Six's campaign. The chapter ends with the Kid standing by the sausage, indicating that it is him who Six eats. When the credits for the ''Secrets of the Maw'' roll, they are eventually shown on a television set, after which the screen shows a figure reminiscent of the Hanging Man.


== 发展 ==
== 发展 ==
Tarsier Studios在2014年5月宣布了此游戏，但当时是命名为《饥饿》（Hunger），且并没有计划在PlayStation 4平台发行。在2015年2月发布的游戏预告后，工程就失去了消息。直到2016年8月，万代南梦宫娱乐宣布他们获得了Tarsier的全球发行许可，当时游戏也被重命名成了《小小梦魇》<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-08-11-evocative-horror-adventure-hunger-resurfaces-as-little-nightmares|title=Bandai Namco picks up evocative horror game Hunger, rebrands it Little Nightmares|accessdate=2018-02-20|author=|date=2016-08-11|last=Matulef|first=Jeffrey|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]}}</ref>。
Tarsier Studios在2014年5月宣布了此游戏，但当时命名为《饥饿》（Hunger），且并没有计划在PlayStation 4平台发行。在2015年2月发布的游戏预告后，工程就失去了消息。直到2016年8月，万代南梦宫娱乐宣布他们获得了Tarsier的全球发行许可，当时游戏也被重命名成了《小小梦魇》<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2016-08-11-evocative-horror-adventure-hunger-resurfaces-as-little-nightmares|title=Bandai Namco picks up evocative horror game Hunger, rebrands it Little Nightmares|accessdate=2018-02-20|author=|date=2016-08-11|last=Matulef|first=Jeffrey|publisher=[[Eurogamer]]}}</ref>。


== 回响 ==
== 回响 ==
{{Video game reviews|MC=(PC) 81/100<ref name="MCPC">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares for PC Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref><br>(PS4) 78/100<ref name="MCPS4">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares for PlayStation 4 Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]]date=28 April 2017}}</ref><br>(XONE) 83/100<ref name="MCXONE">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares for Xbox One Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref>|Destruct=8.5/10<ref name="Destruct">{{cite web |last=Arnold |first=Cory |date=21 April 2017 |url=https://www.destructoid.com/review-little-nightmares-432343.phtml |title=Review: Little Nightmares |publisher=''[[Destructoid]]'' |accessdate=21 April 2017}}</ref>|EGM=4/10<ref name="EGM">{{cite web |last=Carsillo |first=Ray |date=28 April 2017 |url=http://www.egmnow.com/articles/reviews/little-nightmares-review/ |title=Little Nightmares review |publisher=''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref>|GI=9/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Cork |first=Jeff |date=25 April 2017 |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/little_nightmares/b/pc/archive/2017/04/25/little-nightmares-review-game-informer.aspx |title=A Grotesque Tale That Plays Off The Familiar - Little Nightmares - PC |publisher=''[[Game Informer]]'' |accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref>|GameRev={{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="GameRev">{{cite web |last=Leack |first=Jonathan |date=26 April 2017 |url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[Game Revolution]] |accessdate=26 April 2017}}</ref>|GSpot=8/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Espineli |first=Matt |date=28 April 2017 |url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/little-nightmares-review/1900-6416672/ |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[GameSpot]] |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref>|GRadar={{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="GRadar">{{cite web |last=Prell |first=Sam |date=27 April 2017 |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/little-nightmares-review/ |title=Little Nightmares review: 'Studio Ghibli's Spirited Away, if Spirited Away was grotesque and horrifying.' |publisher=[[GamesRadar]] |accessdate=27 April 2017}}</ref>|IGN=8.8/10<ref name="IGN">{{cite web |last=Skrebels |first=Joe |date=26 April 2017 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/26/little-nightmares-review |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=26 April 2017}}</ref>|PCGUS=78/100<ref name="PCGUS">{{cite web |last=Robert |first=Samuel |date=24 April 2017 |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/little-nightmares-review/ |title=Little Nightmares review |publisher=''[[PC Gamer]]'' |accessdate=24 April 2017}}</ref>|Poly=8.5/10<ref name="Poly">{{cite web |last=Reynolds |first=Whitney |date=21 April 2017 |url=http://www.polygon.com/2017/4/21/15381324/little-nightmares-review |title=Little Nightmares review |publisher=''[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]'' |accessdate=21 April 2017}}</ref>|VG=9/10<ref name="VG">{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Alice |date=21 April 2017 |url=https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/little-nightmares-review |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[VideoGamer.com]] |accessdate=21 April 2017}}</ref>}}根据电子游戏评价汇总媒体[[Metacritic]]，《小小梦魇》获得了“基本正面”的评价。
{{Video game reviews|MC=(PC) 81/100<ref name="MCPC">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/pc/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares for PC Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref><br>(PS4) 78/100<ref name="MCPS4">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/playstation-4/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares for PlayStation 4 Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]]date=28 April 2017}}</ref><br>(XONE) 83/100<ref name="MCXONE">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/game/xbox-one/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares for Xbox One Reviews |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref>|Destruct=8.5/10<ref name="Destruct">{{cite web |last=Arnold |first=Cory |date=21 April 2017 |url=https://www.destructoid.com/review-little-nightmares-432343.phtml |title=Review: Little Nightmares |publisher=''[[Destructoid]]'' |accessdate=21 April 2017}}</ref>|EGM=4/10<ref name="EGM">{{cite web |last=Carsillo |first=Ray |date=28 April 2017 |url=http://www.egmnow.com/articles/reviews/little-nightmares-review/ |title=Little Nightmares review |publisher=''[[Electronic Gaming Monthly]]'' |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref>|GI=9/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Cork |first=Jeff |date=25 April 2017 |url=http://www.gameinformer.com/games/little_nightmares/b/pc/archive/2017/04/25/little-nightmares-review-game-informer.aspx |title=A Grotesque Tale That Plays Off The Familiar - Little Nightmares - PC |publisher=''[[Game Informer]]'' |accessdate=25 April 2017}}</ref>|GameRev={{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="GameRev">{{cite web |last=Leack |first=Jonathan |date=26 April 2017 |url=http://www.gamerevolution.com/review/little-nightmares |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[Game Revolution]] |accessdate=26 April 2017}}</ref>|GSpot=8/10<ref>{{cite web |last=Espineli |first=Matt |date=28 April 2017 |url=https://www.gamespot.com/reviews/little-nightmares-review/1900-6416672/ |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[GameSpot]] |accessdate=28 April 2017}}</ref>|GRadar={{Rating|4|5}}<ref name="GRadar">{{cite web |last=Prell |first=Sam |date=27 April 2017 |url=http://www.gamesradar.com/little-nightmares-review/ |title=Little Nightmares review: 'Studio Ghibli's Spirited Away, if Spirited Away was grotesque and horrifying.' |publisher=[[GamesRadar]] |accessdate=27 April 2017}}</ref>|IGN=8.8/10<ref name="IGN">{{cite web |last=Skrebels |first=Joe |date=26 April 2017 |url=http://www.ign.com/articles/2017/04/26/little-nightmares-review |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[IGN]] |accessdate=26 April 2017}}</ref>|PCGUS=78/100<ref name="PCGUS">{{cite web |last=Robert |first=Samuel |date=24 April 2017 |url=http://www.pcgamer.com/little-nightmares-review/ |title=Little Nightmares review |publisher=''[[PC Gamer]]'' |accessdate=24 April 2017}}</ref>|Poly=8.5/10<ref name="Poly">{{cite web |last=Reynolds |first=Whitney |date=21 April 2017 |url=http://www.polygon.com/2017/4/21/15381324/little-nightmares-review |title=Little Nightmares review |publisher=''[[Polygon (website)|Polygon]]'' |accessdate=21 April 2017}}</ref>|VG=9/10<ref name="VG">{{cite web |last=Bell |first=Alice |date=21 April 2017 |url=https://www.videogamer.com/reviews/little-nightmares-review |title=Little Nightmares Review |publisher=[[VideoGamer.com]] |accessdate=21 April 2017}}</ref>}}根据电子游戏评价汇总媒体[[Metacritic]]，《小小梦魇》获得了“基本正面”的评价。


[[Destructoid]]的评论家表示“《小小梦魇》前所未有的悬念让我着迷了起来”，并以满分10分给予了8.5分的分数。《[[电子游戏月刊]]》则给了4/10的分数，解释“杰出的气氛是不足以拯救一个完全没有任何挑战的解谜平台游戏的。虽然小六有着伤心的故事，但实际上不是她的冒险是在洞穴中开始，而是开发者没有成功让我去关心”。
[[Destructoid]]的评论家表示“《小小梦魇》前所未有的悬念让我着迷了起来”，并以满分10分给予了8.5分的分数。《[[电子游戏月刊]]》则给了4/10的分数，解释“杰出的气氛是不足以拯救一个完全没有任何挑战的解谜平台游戏的。虽然小六有着伤心的故事，但我不喜欢的原因实际上不是因为她的冒险是在洞穴中开始，而是开发者没有成功让我去关心”。


[[Game Revolution]]则也给了3.5颗星（最多5星），表示“《小小梦魇》看来有着双重的意义。一方面，游戏玩法是个噩梦，定期地测试你的耐心和继续前进的决意。另一方面，气氛和音效设计非常恐怖，恐怖游戏迷绝对会喜欢”。[[GamesRadar]]则给予了5星满4星的评分，表示“《小小梦魇》可能会多次让你紧张起来，但它的意象将会钻入你的脑袋中永不离开”。
[[Game Revolution]]则也给了3.5颗星（最多5星），表示“《小小梦魇》看来有着双重的意义。一方面，游戏玩法是个噩梦，定期地测试你的耐心和继续前进的决意。另一方面，气氛和音效设计非常恐怖，恐怖游戏迷绝对会喜欢”。[[GamesRadar]]则给予了5星满4星的评分，表示“《小小梦魇》可能会多次让你紧张起来，但它的意象将会钻入你的脑袋中永不离开”。


至于[[IGN]]则打了8.8/10分的分数，说“这游戏莫名欢欣地奇怪、持续不断地担忧，且不声张地聪明，《小小梦魇》给了恐怖游戏一个非常让人欢迎的新奇”。“还不错的平台游戏，但同时是个特别新颖的恐怖游戏，《小小梦魇》令人忧虑的意象是绝对值得前来体验的。”[[PC Gamer]]以此结论给了78分。
至于[[IGN]]则打了8.8/10分的分数，说这游戏“莫名欢欣地奇怪、持续不断地令人担忧，且不声张地聪明，《小小梦魇》给了恐怖游戏一个非常让人欢迎的新奇”。“还行的平台游戏，但同时是个特别新颖的恐怖游戏，《小小梦魇》令人忧虑的意象是绝对值得前来体验的。”[[PC Gamer]]以此结论给了78分。

[[Polygon]]给予游戏8.5/10的分数，一致认为“《小小梦魇》能进入我的梦中，就因为它足够明亮，足够让我放下防备。游戏虽然在平衡一些基本游戏设计这方面并不是一直都成功。但当灯亮消失的一瞬间，它真的让我回想起我只是个在危险世界的单独小东西。还有，那个有着又长又大的手臂的怪物真的，真的很诡异。”

[[VideoGamer.com]]给予游戏9/10的分数，同时表示“《小小梦魇》很恐怖，恐怖到已经钻入你皮肤的程度。游戏中在你耳边的悄悄话让你今晚不会睡得安眠。《小小梦魇》把你还是小孩时害怕的事物再度带回来，并让你知道你现在还是害怕它们。”

开发团队“很明显还有很多我们会想要探索的想法。<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/little-nightmares-lead-designers-studio-ghibli-influence-a-sequel-1008488|title='Little Nightmares' Lead Designers on Studio Ghibli Influence and a Possible Sequel|newspaper=The Hollywood Reporter|accessdate=2018-05-10|language=en}}</ref>”


这个游戏在[[Eurogamer]]的“2017年50大游戏”列表中位于第28名<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-12-28-eurogamers-top-50-games-of-2017-30-21|title=Eurogamer's Top 50 Games of 2017: 30-21|accessdate=2018-03-03|author=|date=2017-12-28|work=Eurogamer|publisher=|language=en}}</ref>，而Polygon则是将其列于2017年50个最佳游戏的列表中的第27名<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017-best-games/2017/12/18/16781674/best-video-games-2017-top-50-mario-pubg-zelda|title=The 50 best games of 2017|accessdate=2018-03-03|date=2017-12-18|last=Staff|first=Polygon|work=Polygon}}</ref>。它在IGN的2017最佳奖项中被提名“最佳平台游戏”和“最佳艺术指导”<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2017-awards/Best_Platformer|title=Best Platformer - Best of 2017 Awards - IGN|accessdate=2018-03-03|work=IGN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2017-awards/Best_Art_Direction|title=Best Art Direction - Best of 2017 Awards - IGN|accessdate=2018-03-03|work=IGN|language=en}}</ref>。
这个游戏在[[Eurogamer]]的“2017年50大游戏”列表中位于第28名<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.eurogamer.net/articles/2017-12-28-eurogamers-top-50-games-of-2017-30-21|title=Eurogamer's Top 50 Games of 2017: 30-21|accessdate=2018-03-03|author=|date=2017-12-28|work=Eurogamer|publisher=|language=en}}</ref>，而Polygon则是将其列于2017年50个最佳游戏列表中的第27名<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.polygon.com/2017-best-games/2017/12/18/16781674/best-video-games-2017-top-50-mario-pubg-zelda|title=The 50 best games of 2017|accessdate=2018-03-03|date=2017-12-18|last=Staff|first=Polygon|work=Polygon}}</ref>。IGN则在2017最佳奖项中给此游戏提名“最佳平台游戏”和“最佳艺术指导”<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2017-awards/Best_Platformer|title=Best Platformer - Best of 2017 Awards - IGN|accessdate=2018-03-03|work=IGN|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2017-awards/Best_Art_Direction|title=Best Art Direction - Best of 2017 Awards - IGN|accessdate=2018-03-03|work=IGN|language=en}}</ref>。


=== 销售 ===
=== 销售 ===
游戏开始发售的第一个星期就成了英国所有销售形式中的第四热卖<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2017-04-30-mario-kart-8-deluxe-is-nintendos-first-uk-no-1-since-2011|title=Mario Kart 8 Deluxe is Nintendo's first UK No.1 since 2011|accessdate=2018-02-20|author=|date=2017-04-30|last=Dring|first=Christopher|publisher=GamesIndustry.biz}}</ref>。
游戏开始发售一个星期后就成了英国所有销售形式中的第四热卖<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2017-04-30-mario-kart-8-deluxe-is-nintendos-first-uk-no-1-since-2011|title=Mario Kart 8 Deluxe is Nintendo's first UK No.1 since 2011|accessdate=2018-02-20|author=|date=2017-04-30|last=Dring|first=Christopher|publisher=GamesIndustry.biz}}</ref>。


=== 奖项和提名 ===
=== 奖项和提名 ===

2018年5月10日 (四) 13:35的版本

小小梦魇
  • Little Nightmares
类型平台恐怖生存
平台Microsoft Windows
PlayStation 4
Xbox One
开发商Tarsier Studios
发行商万代南梦宫娱乐
制作人亨里克·拉爾森（Henrik Larsson）
奧斯卡·韦默特（Oscar Wemmert）
艾瑪·梅兰德（Emma Mellander）
设计师丹尼斯·塔拉吉奇（Dennis Talajic）
程序尼卡拉斯·漢臣（Niklas Hansson）
馬蒂亞斯·艾特沃（Mattias Ottvall）
美术佩爾·褒曼（Per Bergman）
音乐托比亞斯·礼嘉（Tobias Lilja）
引擎虚幻引擎4
模式单人
发行日
  • 全球：2017年4月28日[1]

《小小夢魘》（英语：Little Nightmares）是一款由Tarsier Studios开发并由万代南梦宫娱乐发行的解谜平台恐怖冒险游戏，可在Microsoft Windows、PlayStation 4和Xbox One上进行游玩。此游戏因其气氛、画质和音效获得了许多正面评语，但也被批评游戏保存系统的不佳和较短的游玩长度。

剧情

游戏预告

一位名为小六（Six）的饥饿小女孩被困在了充满恐怖强大怪物的神秘船只——貪顎號（Maw）中。小六在较低的深处醒来后，她决定逃离这个令人不快的地方，开始了痛苦的旅程。过程中，她被貪顎號的长臂管理员监视，小六之后得知他曾经抓走小孩并在他们被杀后（杀手并非他）将他们挂在输送带上。他最终被管理员用食物诱惑并抓走，不过她之后成功逃走了。为了躲避他，小六用门将他的手给砍断，并通过输送带来到了由怪异的双胞胎厨师管理的巨大厨房。小六因饥饿而被迫生吃了一只老鼠。厨师们正在准备大晚宴，于是在小六出现在他们的视野时尝试杀了她。小六成功躲避他们后，她成功找到了逃脱的方法。

Six observes a boat ferrying large and obese suited Guests, who lumber to the Japanese-style dining area of the Maw, overseen by the Lady, otherwise known as the Geisha, the supposed leader of the Maw. After wading through the feast and the Guests themselves, Six has another bout of hunger. When one of the Nomes, the recurring inhabitants of the Maw, offers her a sausage, Six eats the Nome instead. Whenever Six eats anything, a shadow version of her will appear, signalling that there's something more sinister about her.

Six makes her way further upwards, entering the Lady's quarters. The Lady lives very lavishly in an elegant home, with many broken mirrors throughout the rooms. Chased by the Lady, who displays magical powers, Six finds a mirror that she uses against the Lady in a battle. Defeating her, Six approaches the Lady and bites her neck, killing her and gaining her magical powers.

Going downstairs to the dining area, Six walks along the tables with strange black particles swirling around her. As the Guests notice her presence, they attempt to eat her, but suddenly convulse and die as Six walks on. Six approaches a large door with an eye encrusted upon it, revealing a large staircase leading to the outside world. As she leaves the Maw behind, a few Nomes approach the door.

After the end credits, Six is seen sitting by the entrance of the Maw, presumably awaiting rescue. Meanwhile in the background a foghorn from an approaching ship can be heard.

貪顎號的秘密

开发商释出了名为《貪顎號的秘密》（Secrets of the Maw）的DLC三部曲，“以不同的角度”讲述了小六的冒险。第一章于2017年7月释出[2]，而第二章和第三章则分别在2017年11月和2018年2月23日释出[3][4]。

深渊

游戏开始时，一位被命名为“逃跑的小孩”的小男孩在黑暗中游泳，中途被拖下水中后便从噩梦中醒来了。他离开了托儿所后，发现到管理员正在追赶其中一个也在逃跑的小孩。主角跟随了一名也在逃跑的女孩，但她之后突然消失，只给他留下了一个手电筒。

The Kid finds himself in the Depths of the Maw which are heavily flooded and he has to make his way by hopping on floating platforms. The Depths turn out to be the home of the Granny, who swims underwater and attempts to grab the Kid either by bumping and destroying the platforms he stands on or snatching him if he is in the water for too long. After pushing a television set into the water to electrocute and kill the Granny, the Kid makes his way to a tall wooden staircase with light coming through the top. He then reaches a ladder and climbs it pushing through a grate. However, the light turns out to be a flashlight and he is caught by the Janitor and dragged into the darkness. The final scene shows the Kid in a cage next to other cages with children, including Six. The Janitor's long arms reach out and grab the Kid's cage and pulls it off screen, paralleling Six's campaign in the chapter The Lair when she wakes up in the cage.

藏匿之處

The second DLC chapter is titled "The Hideaway" and features the Kid and the Nomes.[5] It starts with the Kid escaping from the paper he is wrapped in, which is ascending on a hook towards the kitchen, and he falls to a new level of the Maw. With the help of the Nomes that he finds along the way, he finds an engine room where the Nomes are brought to throw coal in the furnace. One of the rooms in the chapter has a similar viewing machine as in the Lair, where the Kid can see places where Six has been, and he even witnesses Six herself treading through the sea of shoes. During this campaign, the Kid also encounters the Janitor. After finding all the Nomes, the large bucket elevator in the back of the engine room becomes fully functional, ultimately lifting the Kid up to where the Nomes are gathered, presumably the "hideaway". Then, after leaving though a crack in the wall, the Kid eventually finds the final platform, which is the top of an elevator in which the Lady is standing.

寂靜的畫室

章节在电梯顶端开始，

The chapter starts at the top of the elevator where the Lady was at the end of the Hideaway. In this campaign, the Kid finds himself in the Lady's residence, eventually finding a room with several statues of the Lady. After solving puzzles to find three missing statues, while fighting off the Shadow Children, he finds the Lady crying in a room, looking at herself in a mirror. The Lady is revealed to have a gruesome face, possibly explaining why she wears a mask. In the last room of the Residence, the Lady captures the kid and transforms him into a Nome. He then finds his way to the Guest Area and then to the room with the sausage in Six's campaign. The chapter ends with the Kid standing by the sausage, indicating that it is him who Six eats. When the credits for the Secrets of the Maw roll, they are eventually shown on a television set, after which the screen shows a figure reminiscent of the Hanging Man.

发展

Tarsier Studios在2014年5月宣布了此游戏，但当时命名为《饥饿》（Hunger），且并没有计划在PlayStation 4平台发行。在2015年2月发布的游戏预告后，工程就失去了消息。直到2016年8月，万代南梦宫娱乐宣布他们获得了Tarsier的全球发行许可，当时游戏也被重命名成了《小小梦魇》[6]。

回响

评价
汇总得分
汇总媒体得分
Metacritic(PC) 81/100[7]
(PS4) 78/100[8]
(XONE) 83/100[9]
评论得分
媒体得分
Destructoid8.5/10[10]
电子游戏月刊4/10[11]
Game Informer9/10[12]
Game Revolution3.5/5颗星[13]
GamesRadar+4/5颗星[15]
GameSpot8/10[14]
IGN8.8/10[16]
PC Gamer美国78/100[17]
Polygon8.5/10[18]
VideoGamer.com9/10[19]

根据电子游戏评价汇总媒体Metacritic，《小小梦魇》获得了“基本正面”的评价。

Destructoid的评论家表示“《小小梦魇》前所未有的悬念让我着迷了起来”，并以满分10分给予了8.5分的分数。《电子游戏月刊》则给了4/10的分数，解释“杰出的气氛是不足以拯救一个完全没有任何挑战的解谜平台游戏的。虽然小六有着伤心的故事，但我不喜欢的原因实际上不是因为她的冒险是在洞穴中开始，而是开发者没有成功让我去关心”。

Game Revolution则也给了3.5颗星（最多5星），表示“《小小梦魇》看来有着双重的意义。一方面，游戏玩法是个噩梦，定期地测试你的耐心和继续前进的决意。另一方面，气氛和音效设计非常恐怖，恐怖游戏迷绝对会喜欢”。GamesRadar则给予了5星满4星的评分，表示“《小小梦魇》可能会多次让你紧张起来，但它的意象将会钻入你的脑袋中永不离开”。

至于IGN则打了8.8/10分的分数，说这游戏“莫名欢欣地奇怪、持续不断地令人担忧，且不声张地聪明，《小小梦魇》给了恐怖游戏一个非常让人欢迎的新奇”。“还行的平台游戏，但同时是个特别新颖的恐怖游戏，《小小梦魇》令人忧虑的意象是绝对值得前来体验的。”PC Gamer以此结论给了78分。

Polygon给予游戏8.5/10的分数，一致认为“《小小梦魇》能进入我的梦中，就因为它足够明亮，足够让我放下防备。游戏虽然在平衡一些基本游戏设计这方面并不是一直都成功。但当灯亮消失的一瞬间，它真的让我回想起我只是个在危险世界的单独小东西。还有，那个有着又长又大的手臂的怪物真的，真的很诡异。”

VideoGamer.com给予游戏9/10的分数，同时表示“《小小梦魇》很恐怖，恐怖到已经钻入你皮肤的程度。游戏中在你耳边的悄悄话让你今晚不会睡得安眠。《小小梦魇》把你还是小孩时害怕的事物再度带回来，并让你知道你现在还是害怕它们。”

开发团队“很明显还有很多我们会想要探索的想法。[20]”

这个游戏在Eurogamer的“2017年50大游戏”列表中位于第28名[21]，而Polygon则是将其列于2017年50个最佳游戏列表中的第27名[22]。IGN则在2017最佳奖项中给此游戏提名“最佳平台游戏”和“最佳艺术指导”[23][24]。

销售

游戏开始发售一个星期后就成了英国所有销售形式中的第四热卖[25]。

奖项和提名

年份 奖项 分类 结果 参考文献
2016 Gamescom 2016 独立奖项 獲獎 [26]
2017 金摇杆奖 最佳视觉设计 提名 [27]
最佳音樂 提名
2018 第21届D.I.C.E.奖项 最佳艺术指导 提名 [28]
NAVGTR奖项（英语：National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers） 动画艺术 提名 [29][30]
當代藝術指导 提名
新IP游戏设计 提名
灯光/材质贴图 提名
新IP原創音樂獎 提名
新IP音效使用 提名

其他媒体

电视节目

DJ2娱乐企业（DJ2 Entertainment）的德米特里·M·約翰遜（Dmitri M. Johnson）和斯蒂芬·布葛杰（Stephan Bugaj）宣布他们会制作《小小梦魇》的电视节目系列。罗素兄弟也将会参与此系列，而亨利·謝利克（英语：Henry Selick）则将会负责导演此节目[31]。

漫画

《小小梦魇》有个剧情相同的四期漫画[32]，分别由約翰·沙克勒福特（John Shackleford）写作、由亞倫·阿列謝維奇（Aaron Alexovitch）描绘，并由Titan Books（英语：Titan Books）发行[33]。其中两期以印刷本和电子书释出。而首两期的硬面精装视觉文学书则在2017年10月尾释出[34][35]。而第三和四期仍在制作中。

参考文献

  1. ^ Copeland, Wesley. Creepy Platformer Little Nightmares Gets a Release Date. IGN. 2017-01-18 [2018-02-19]. 
  2. ^ Torfe, Pat. Return To 'Little Nightmares' In "The Depths" DLC!. Bloody Disgusting. 2017-07-10 [2018-03-01]. 
  3. ^ Donnelly, Joe. Little Nightmares The Hideaway DLC out now, next chapter out February. PC Gamer. 2017-07-10 [2018-03-01]. 
  4. ^ @LittleNights. The next chapter will be released on February 23. It's less than 20 days away, now... (推文). 2018-02-05 –通过Twitter. 
  5. ^ @LittleNights. The Hideaway – Chapter 2 from Secrets of The Maw, the expansion pass of #littlenightmares. Available next week! (推文). November 4, 2017 –通过Twitter. 
  6. ^ Matulef, Jeffrey. Bandai Namco picks up evocative horror game Hunger, rebrands it Little Nightmares. Eurogamer. 2016-08-11 [2018-02-20]. 
  7. ^ Little Nightmares for PC Reviews. Metacritic. [28 April 2017]. 
  8. ^ Little Nightmares for PlayStation 4 Reviews. Metacriticdate=28 April 2017. 
  9. ^ Little Nightmares for Xbox One Reviews. Metacritic. [28 April 2017]. 
  10. ^ Arnold, Cory. Review: Little Nightmares. Destructoid. 21 April 2017 [21 April 2017]. 
  11. ^ Carsillo, Ray. Little Nightmares review. Electronic Gaming Monthly. 28 April 2017 [28 April 2017]. 
  12. ^ Cork, Jeff. A Grotesque Tale That Plays Off The Familiar - Little Nightmares - PC. Game Informer. 25 April 2017 [25 April 2017]. 
  13. ^ Leack, Jonathan. Little Nightmares Review. Game Revolution. 26 April 2017 [26 April 2017]. 
  14. ^ Espineli, Matt. Little Nightmares Review. GameSpot. 28 April 2017 [28 April 2017]. 
  15. ^ Prell, Sam. Little Nightmares review: 'Studio Ghibli's Spirited Away, if Spirited Away was grotesque and horrifying.'. GamesRadar. 27 April 2017 [27 April 2017]. 
  16. ^ Skrebels, Joe. Little Nightmares Review. IGN. 26 April 2017 [26 April 2017]. 
  17. ^ Robert, Samuel. Little Nightmares review. PC Gamer. 24 April 2017 [24 April 2017]. 
  18. ^ Reynolds, Whitney. Little Nightmares review. Polygon. 21 April 2017 [21 April 2017]. 
  19. ^ Bell, Alice. Little Nightmares Review. VideoGamer.com. 21 April 2017 [21 April 2017]. 
  20. ^ 'Little Nightmares' Lead Designers on Studio Ghibli Influence and a Possible Sequel. The Hollywood Reporter. [2018-05-10] （英语）. 
  21. ^ Eurogamer's Top 50 Games of 2017: 30-21. Eurogamer. 2017-12-28 [2018-03-03] （英语）. 
  22. ^ Staff, Polygon. The 50 best games of 2017. Polygon. 2017-12-18 [2018-03-03]. 
  23. ^ Best Platformer - Best of 2017 Awards - IGN. IGN. [2018-03-03] （英语）. 
  24. ^ Best Art Direction - Best of 2017 Awards - IGN. IGN. [2018-03-03] （英语）. 
  25. ^ Dring, Christopher. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe is Nintendo's first UK No.1 since 2011. GamesIndustry.biz. 2017-04-30 [2018-02-20]. 
  26. ^ Best of Gamescom 2016 Winners Selected by Gamescom Committee. Video Game Librarian. 2016-08-19 [2018-03-03] （美国英语）. 
  27. ^ Golden Joystick Awards 2017 Nominees - Best In Slot. www.bestinslot.co. [2018-03-03] （美国英语）. 
  28. ^ Makuch, Eddie. Game Of The Year Nominees Announced For DICE Awards. GameSpot. 2018-02-22 [2018-03-03] （美国英语）. 
  29. ^ Nominee List for 2017. National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Corporation. [2018-05-08] （美国英语）. 
  30. ^ Horizon wins 7; Mario GOTY. National Academy of Video Game Trade Reviewers Corporation. [2018-05-08] （美国英语）. 
  31. ^ Russo Brothers Adapting Video Game 'Little Nightmares' for TV (Exclusive). The Hollywood Reporter. [2018-03-01] （英语）. 
  32. ^ Little Nightmares is getting a comic mini-series - VideoGamer.com. VideoGamer.com. [2018-03-01] （英国英语）. 
  33. ^ EXCLUSIVE: Little Nightmares #1 Reveals First Interior Art. Comics. [2018-03-01] （英语）. 
  34. ^ Little Nightmares @ Titan Comics. titan-comics.com. [2018-03-01] （英语）. 
  35. ^ Shackleford, John; Ribeiro, Thiago. Little Nightmares. Titan Comics. 2017-10-31. ISBN 9781785862854 （英语）. 

外部链接

取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=小小梦魇&oldid=49505791”