「User:Doc James/Work」：修訂間差異

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{{Infobox medical condition
{{Infobox medical condition
| embed =
| name = Perforated eardrum
| synonyms = Perforated tympanic membrane, punctured eardrum, ruptured eardrum
| background =
| name = 听神经鞘瘤
| image = PerforationTympan.jpg
| caption = A completely perforated eardrum, showing the handle of the [[malleus]] (hammer bone).
| synonyms = 听神经瘤、听神经鞘瘤、周围神经纤维母细胞瘤<ref name=NORD2022/>
| image = Nf2.jpg
| field = [[ENT surgery]]
| symptoms = [[Hearing loss]], [[ear pain]], ear discharge, [[tinnitis|ringing in the ear]]<ref name=NHS2022Over/>
| alt =
| complications = Long-term hearing loss, [[cholesteatoma]], [[mastoiditis]]<ref name=Stat2022/>
| image_size =
| onset = Sudden<ref name=Stat2022/>
| caption = 神经纤维瘤患者的双侧2型神经鞘瘤
| pronounce =
| duration =
| pronounce comment =
| types =
| causes = [[Middle ear infection]], [[physical trauma]], [[overpressure]]<ref name=NHS2022Over/><ref name=Mer2022Pt/>
| pronounce ref =
| pronounce 2 =
| risks =
| symptoms = [[听力损失]], [[耳鸣]], [[眩晕|头晕]]<ref name=NIH2022/><ref name=NORD2022/>
| diagnosis = Based on examination by [[otoscopy]]<ref name=NHS2022Over/>
| differential =
| complications = [[脑干]] or [[小脑]] 压缩<ref name=NIH2022/>
⚫
| prevention =
| onset = 循序渐进，30-60 岁<ref name=NIH2022/><ref name=NORD2022/>
| treatment = [[Conservative management|Conservative]], [[antibiotics]], surgery<ref name=NHS2022Over/>
| duration =
| types =
| medication =
| causes = 随机发生, [[神经纤维瘤2型]] (NF2)<ref name=NIH2022/>
| prognosis = Good<ref name=Stat2022/>
| risks = 未知<ref name=NORD2022/>
| frequency = Relatively frequent<ref name=Stat2022/>
| diagnosis = [[MRI]]<ref name=NIH2022/>
| deaths =
| differential = [[梅尼埃病]], [[急性特发性周围性面神经麻痹]], [[脑膜瘤]]<ref name=NORD2022/>
⚫
| prevention =
| treatment = [[临床观察]], 外科手术, [[放疗]]<ref name=NIH2022/>
| medication =
| prognosis =
| frequency = 每10万每年月1 人<ref name=NIH2022/>
| deaths =
| specialty =
| Notes =
| QID =
| module =
}}
}}

於 2023年3月29日 (三) 09:34 的最新修訂

Perforated eardrum
同義詞Perforated tympanic membrane, punctured eardrum, ruptured eardrum
A completely perforated eardrum, showing the handle of the malleus (hammer bone).
症狀Hearing loss, ear pain, ear discharge, ringing in the ear[1]
併發症Long-term hearing loss, cholesteatoma, mastoiditis[2]
常見始發於Sudden[2]
肇因Middle ear infection, physical trauma, overpressure[1][3]
診斷方法Based on examination by otoscopy[1]
治療Conservative, antibiotics, surgery[1]
預後Good[2]
盛行率Relatively frequent[2]
分類和外部資源
醫學專科ENT surgery
[編輯此條目的維基數據]
  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 引用錯誤：沒有為名為NHS2022Over的參考文獻提供內容
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 引用錯誤：沒有為名為Stat2022的參考文獻提供內容
  3. ^ 引用錯誤：沒有為名為Mer2022Pt的參考文獻提供內容
取自「https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Doc_James/Work&oldid=76568830」