金日成著作
 平壤人民大学习堂上的金日成肖像 | ||
| 發行 | ||
|---|---|---|
| ↙戲劇 | 2 | |
| ↙作品总数 | 10,800 | |
| ↙重要著作 | 60 | |
| ↙自传 | 8 | |
| ↙全集 | 100 | |
| ↙文集 | 50 | |
| ↙选集 | 15 | |
金日成（1912年4月15日——1994年7月8日）自1948年朝鲜民主主义人民共和国成立后任朝鲜最高领导人四十六载，直至其于1994年逝世。
据朝鲜官方来源，金日成约有10,800篇著作，包括演讲、报告、书籍、论文和其作品[1]。截至1980年[update]，其中约60篇被外部观察家认定为重要著作[2]。
金日成的作品在无数文集中出版和再版[3]。上述文集包括一百卷的《金日成全集》[4]、五十卷的《著作集》和十五卷的《选集》[5]。上述作品在朝鲜境内由朝鲜劳动党出版社出版发行[6]，惟朝鲜在日的掩护机构亦有发行非正式朝鲜文本[7]。朝鲜官媒声称有110个国家（地区）的出版社以约60种语言出版金日成著作[8]。
《金日成全集》增订版收录的最早作品撰于1926年10月[9]。金日成去世后，这些文集的规模汗牛充栋，以致《选集》都已是“规模庞大，价格高昂，无法用于集体学习，而集体学习是金日成政权感到安全的唯一一种鼓励方式”，连《著作集》也“除令走过的学童惊恐外，不适合任何宣传目的”。随着电力和闲暇时间的增加，这种大规模的文集也不再受欢迎[10]。
金日成在返回朝鲜（即1945年9月19日）前的所有作品皆被证伪[11][12]。这些著作在所谓时间段内几乎无从查证，在20世纪70年代才“公开发表”[11]。从这些著作为支持后来的北朝鲜政治观点而撰写的内容以及金日成晚年特有的写作风格可以看出，这些著作多写于20世纪60年代末到70年代初，远晚于“撰写时间”[11]。譬如，1931年12月“出版”的《关于组织和发动反对日本帝国主义的武装斗争》言及朝鲜鲜为人知的劳工罢工，这些罢工与金日成在满洲的行踪相距甚远，而由于日本的审查制度，一个年轻且未受过教育的游击队员很可能对之一无所知[11]。另一个令人膛目结舌的例子是1937年6月1日的《布告》，其中声称日本人正在强行征召朝鲜人入侵中国并最终参与二战，而这两件事实际分别发生于1937年7月和1941年12月[13]。不过此类文章与金日成的写作风格颇为相似[14]。他的后期作品也是如此，只有少数作品或为代笔[15]。徐大肃认为，他之所以没有请人代笔，是因为他的写作风格已经日臻成熟，而且他的下属很少有人能在朝鲜政坛上坚持如此之久而不被清洗[16]。金日成偶尔会得到有关特定主题的说明，但政策和文本都是他自己制定的[17]。
为适应政治形势，一些著作在再版时进行了删改，如抹去中苏在早期朝鲜政治中的影响[18]及删除被清洗官员的名字[19]。
金日成著作的英文版本由外文出版社出版发行，如五十卷本《金日成著作》、八卷本《金日成选集》和七卷本《金日成全集》[20][21]，其中《选集》的第七卷未曾以英语出版[20]。
Kim was most prolific when writing about the North Korean economy, but his most impactful works tend to be on the management of the Workers' Party of Korea. He did not write as much on international relations, of the Korean reunification, save for "constant and perfunctory" references in his many speeches. The military of North Korea is also underrepresented in his writings, although many additional works pertaining to it might exist but be restricted.[2] Kim's 1967 speech On the Immediate Tasks in the Direction of the Party's Propaganda Work in the aftermath of the Kapsan Faction Incident, is considered one of his most important ones, but remains likewise restricted.[22]
According to the official North Korean version, Kim Il Sung laid out his Juche ideology in the 1955 speech On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work.[23] It is often considered a "watershed moment" in North Korean history.[24] Half of the speech is, however, on matters unrelated to Juche and praises the Soviets, which is ill-suited to the ideology's stress on self-reliance.[23] For the next ten years Kim failed to elaborate on Juche, even on important occasions such as his speech to mark the tenth anniversary of the North Korean state.[25] The concept had all but completely disappeared from the vocabulary of his works with the exception of a 1960 speech, On the Lessons Drawn From Guidance to the Work of the Kangso County Party Committee, where he passingly mentions it.[26] The next work to deal with Juche in detail was Kim's On Socialist Construction in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea and the South Korean Revolution, a lecture he had given when visiting Indonesia. The formulation of Juche as it is known today is from a 1972 interview with Mainichi Shimbun journalists, entitled On Some Problems of Our Party's Juche Idea and the Government of the Republic's Internal and External Policies. North Korea scholar B.R. Myers thinks that these occasions are too low-profile for introducing major ideological developments, leading him to conclude that the Juche idea is merely a front.[23]
Different editions of collections have played a significant role in the propagation of Juche. In 1960, the second edition of a collection of Kim Il Sung's speeches was published. It included Kim's On Eliminating Dogmatism and Formalism and Establishing Juche in Ideological Work, which was not considered an important work at the time. After the publication, American scholars translated the speech into English and left the word "Juche" untranslated. According to Myers, this marked the begin of the recognition of Juche as a distinct ideology.[27]
According to Myers, Kim Il-sung's cult of personality was consciously trying to match that of Mao Zedong. Thus when Mao was renowned for his poetry, the North Koreans matched this by claiming that Kim Il Sung had written plays during the anti-Japanese struggle of the 1930s.[28] Two plays that were allegedly written by Kim Il Sung are The Sea of Blood[29] and The Flower Girl.[30] Nonetheless, Kim Il Sung also wrote poems,[31][32] such as one called "Brightest Star", written in 1992 to congratulate Kim Jong Il on behalf of the latter's birthday.[31] Kim Il Sung also wrote song lyrics.[33] Official North Korean history also attributes operas to Kim. Sometimes Kim is attributed with writing the scripts of operas and plays directly, and at other times for providing the actual authors with the plots.[34]
Kim delivered a New Year Address since 1 January 1946. Although the tradition was likely copied from the Soviet Union, North Korea made one important distinction. In the Soviet Union, the speech was always delivered by the formal head of state instead of Stalin who held real power. Since the North Korean state had not been organized by 1946, the task fell on Kim as the head of the North Korea Bureau of the Communist Party of Korea. The speech has been delivered by the supreme leader of North Korea instead of the formal head of state ever since, making it an important policy speech identified with the leader personally.[35]
With the Century, Kim Il Sung's eight-volume autobiography written shortly before his death, is his most popular work among North Korean readership.[3]
著作列表
 | 此列表不完整，欢迎您扩充内容。 (2013年4月1日) |
著作
文集
| 年份 | 标题 | 注释 |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 朝鲜的革命与社会主义建设——金日成文选 | |
| 1972 | 金日成选集（五卷本） 主体！ 金日成演讲及著作集 |
|
| 1975 | 为了朝鲜的独立和平统一 关于我国革命中的主体 | |
| 2001 | 为了独立的世界 | 作者逝世后出版 |
| 2003 | 为了国家的独立和平统一 | 作者逝世后出版 |
| 2011 | 金日成选集 | [8] 作者逝世后出版 |
参见
引用
- ^ 6. Immortal classical works written by President Kim Il Sung. Naenara. May 2008 [16 January 2015].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Suh 1981，第11頁.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Lim 2015，第28頁.
- ^ "Complete Collection of Kim Il Sung's Works" Off Press. KCNA. 18 January 2012 [16 January 2015].
- ^ Ruediger Frank. The North Korean Tablet Computer Samjiyon: Hardware, Software and Resources – A 38 North Product Review by Ruediger Frank (PDF). 38 North: 15. 22 October 2013 [15 October 2015].
- ^ Yonhap News Agency, Seoul. North Korea Handbook. M.E. Sharpe. 2002: 424. ISBN 978-0-7656-3523-5.
- ^ Suh 1981，第8頁.
- ^ 7. Over 110 Countries Published President Kim Il Sung's Classic Works in Their National Languages. Naenara. July 2008 [11 December 2015].
- ^ Enlarged Edition of 'Complete Collection of Kim Il Sung's Works' Vol. 1 Published. KCNA. 13 April 2017. （原始内容存档于8 September 2017）.
- ^ Myers 2015，第187頁.
- ^ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Suh 1981，第9頁.
- ^ Martin, Bradley K. Under the Loving Care of the Fatherly Leader: North Korea and the Kim Dynasty. New York: Thomas Dunne Books. 2004: 51. ISBN 978-0-312-32322-6.
- ^ Suh 1981，第23頁.
- ^ Suh 1981，第1頁.
- ^ Suh 1981，第14頁.
- ^ Suh 1981，第12, 14頁.
- ^ Suh 1981，第11–12頁.
- ^ Suh 1981，第3頁.
- ^ Suh 1981，第4頁.
- ^ 20.0 20.1 Korea Publications Exchange Association catalogue (PDF). Korea Publications Exchange Association. 2011: 8–23. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于14 July 2014）.
- ^ Kim Il Sung Complete Works Volume 07. north-korea-books.com. [25 May 2019]. （原始内容存档于11 March 2019）.
- ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor. The 1967 speech that set North Korean totalitarianism in stone. NK News. 24 May 2017b [9 March 2019].
- ^ 23.0 23.1 23.2 O'Carroll & Myers 2013，14:00.
- ^ Myers 2006，第89頁.
- ^ Myers 2015，第65–66頁.
- ^ Myers 2015，第68頁.
- ^ O'Carroll & Myers 2013，20:30–26:00.
- ^ Myers, B.R. Book Discussion on The Cleanest Race. C-SPAN.org. 11 February 2010. 事件发生在 4:20–5:00 [15 October 2015].
- ^ Schönherr 2012，第46頁.
- ^ Schönherr 2012，第49頁.
- ^ 31.0 31.1 Lim 2015，第95頁.
- ^ Hokkanen, Jouni. Pohjois-Korea: Siperiasta itään. Helsinki: Johnny Kniga. 2013: 216. ISBN 978-951-0-39946-0 （芬兰语）.
- ^ Song lyrics by President Kim Il Sung. Naenara. [11 February 2016]. （原始内容存档于21 February 2016）.
- ^ Kim 2018，第159頁.
- ^ Tertitskiy, Fyodor. How to interpret Kim Jong Un's New Year's address. NK News. 29 December 2017 [8 October 2018].
- ^ 유호열(2004) 김일성 「현지지도」연구: 1980-90년대를 중심으로 - 통일연구원
- ^ 현정세와 우리당의 과업. 20세기 북한예술문화사전.
- ^ «Papamadit», chef-d'orchestre de la «Françafrique». Le fils de Mitterrand a dirigé les affaires africaines de 1986 à 1992.. Liberation.
参考文献
- Suk-Yong Kim. Dead Father's Living Body: Kim Il-sung's Seed Theory and North Korean Arts. Kaminskij, Konstantin; Koschorke, Albrecht (编). Tyrants Writing Poetry. Budapest: Central European University Press. 2018: 157–167. ISBN 978-963-386-202-5.
- Lim, Jae-Cheon. Leader Symbols and Personality Cult in North Korea: The Leader State. Routledge. 24 March 2015. ISBN 978-1-317-56741-7.
- Myers, Brian. The Watershed That Wasn't: Re-evaluating Kim Il Sung's 'Juche Speech' of 1955. Acta Koreana. 2006, 9 (1): 89–115. ISSN 1520-7412.
- —. North Korea's Juche Myth. Busan: Sthele Press. 2015. ISBN 978-1-5087-9993-1.
- O'Carroll, Chad; Myers, B.R. Interview with B.R. Myers: pt. 1, "North Korea's Juche Myth". SoundCloud (NK News). 2013 [15 October 2015].
- Schönherr, Johannes. North Korean Cinema: A History. McFarland. 13 August 2012. ISBN 978-0-7864-6526-2.
- Suh, Dae-Sook. Korean Communism, 1945–1980: A Reference Guide to the Political System. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii. 1981. ISBN 978-0-8248-0740-5.
延伸阅读
- Kang, Kwang-Shick. Juche Idea and the alteration process in Kim Il-Sung's works: A study on how to read Kim Il-Sung's works (PDF). Cho, Young-A (编). Korean studies at the dawn of the Millennium: Proceedings of the Second Biennial Conference, Korean Studies Association of Australasia, hosted by Monash Asia Institute, Monash University, Australia, 24–25 September 2001. Melbourne: Korean Studies Association of Australasia. 2001: 363–374. ISBN 978-0-9579595-0-7. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于20 September 2006）.
- Kim Il-sung. Contemporary Authors: A Bio-bibliographical Guide to Current Writers in Fiction, General Nonfiction, Poetry, Journalism, Drama, Motion Pictures, Television and Other Fields 174. Detroit: Gale Research Company. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7876-2666-2.
- Kim, Pyŏng-ro. Kim Il-sŏng chŏjak haeche [Explanation commentary on Works of Kim Il-sung]. Seoul: Minjok T'ongil Yŏnguwŏn. 1993 （韩语）.
外部链接
| 的圖書館資源 |
| Kim Il-sung的作品 |
|---|
- Works by Kim Il-sung at Publications of the DPRK
- Books and articles 互联网档案馆的存檔，存档日期4 April 2013. at Korean Friendship Association
- Audio excerpts at Voice of Korea
- Kim Il-sung at the Marxists Internet Archive
- Documents by Kim Il-sung at Wilson Center Digital Archive
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