荷蘭港戰役:修订间差异

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|partof = [[第二次世界大戰]][[太平洋戰爭]]
|partof = [[第二次世界大戰]][[太平洋戰爭]]
|image = [[File:Japanese Attack at Dutch Harbor.jpg|300px]]
|image = [[File:Japanese Attack at Dutch Harbor.jpg|300px]]
|caption = 1942年6月3日,日本第一次空袭荷兰港后燃烧的建筑。
|caption = Buildings burning after the first Japanese air attack on Dutch Harbor, 3 June 1942.
|date = 3–4 June 1942
|date = 1942年6月3日至4日
|place = [[Dutch Harbor]], [[阿留申群島]]
|place = 荷兰港, [[阿留申群島]]
|coordinates = {{coord|53|53|15|N|166|32|32|W|region:US-AK_type:event_scale:50000_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
|coordinates = {{coord|53|53|15|N|166|32|32|W|region:US-AK_type:event_scale:50000_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}}
|result = Japanese tactical victory
|result = 日本战术胜利
|combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1912}}
|combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1912}}
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}
|commander1 = '''{{navy|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Robert Alfred Theobald]]<br/>'''{{Army|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.]]<br/>[[Archibald V. Arnold]]
|commander1 = '''{{navy|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Robert Alfred Theobald]]<br/>'''{{Army|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.]]<br/>[[Archibald V. Arnold]]
|commander2 = '''{{navy|Empire of Japan}}:'''<br/>[[角田覺治]]
|commander2 = '''{{navy|Empire of Japan}}:'''<br/>[[角田覺治]]
|strength1 = 第37步兵团,<br/>第206海岸炮兵团,<br/>1个探照灯连,<br/>6个防空炮兵连,<br/>[[美国海军陆战队|海军陆战队]],<br/>30架[[战斗机]]|strength2 = 2艘[[轻型航空母舰|航空母舰]],<br/>3艘[[巡洋舰]],<br/>5艘[[驱逐舰]],<br/>40架战斗机,<br/>21架[[鱼雷轰炸机]],<br/>21架[[俯冲轰炸机]],<br/>4架[[侦查机]]
|strength1 = <br/>[[37th Infantry Regiment (United States)|37th Infantry Regiment]], <br/>[[206th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)|206th Coast Artillery (AA)]], <br/> 1 search light battery,<br/> 6 anti-aircraft batteries, <br/>[[U.S. Marines|marines]],<br/>30 [[fighter aircraft|fighters]]
|casualties1 = 78名死亡,<br/>伤员数量不明,<br/>3名被俘,<br/>14架飞机被毁,<br/>米尔斯碉堡中度受损,<br/>荷兰港中度受损,<br>1艘住宿船被毁
|strength2 = 2 [[light carrier|aircraft carriers]],<br/>3 [[cruiser]]s,<br/>5 [[destroyer]]s,<br/>40 fighters<br/>21 [[torpedo bomber]]s,<br/>21 [[dive bomber]]s,<br/>4 [[surveillance aircraft|reconnaissance aircraft]]
|casualties2 = 10名死亡,<br/>伤员数量不明,<br/>5名被俘,<br/>8架飞机被毁
|casualties1 = 78 dead,<br/>unknown wounded,<br/>3 captured<br/>14 aircraft destroyed,<br/>Fort Mears moderately damaged,<br/>Dutch Harbor moderately damaged<br>1 [[barracks ship]] destroyed
|casualties2 = 10 dead,<br/>unknown wounded,<br/>5 captured,<br/>8 aircraft destroyed
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Aleutians}}
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Aleutians}}
}}
}}

2014年8月13日 (三) 05:00的版本

荷蘭港戰役
第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭的一部分

1942年6月3日,日本第一次空袭荷兰港后燃烧的建筑。
日期1942年6月3日至4日
地点
荷兰港, 阿留申群島
53°53′15″N 166°32′32″W / 53.88750°N 166.54222°W / 53.88750; -166.54222坐标53°53′15″N 166°32′32″W / 53.88750°N 166.54222°W / 53.88750; -166.54222
结果 日本战术胜利
参战方
 美國  日本
指挥官与领导者
 美國:
Robert Alfred Theobald
 美國:
Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.
Archibald V. Arnold
 大日本帝國海軍:
角田覺治
兵力
第37步兵团,
第206海岸炮兵团,
1个探照灯连,
6个防空炮兵连,
海军陆战队
30架战斗机
2艘航空母舰
3艘巡洋舰
5艘驱逐舰
40架战斗机,
21架鱼雷轰炸机
21架俯冲轰炸机,
4架侦查机
伤亡与损失
78名死亡,
伤员数量不明,
3名被俘,
14架飞机被毁,
米尔斯碉堡中度受损,
荷兰港中度受损,
1艘住宿船被毁
10名死亡,
伤员数量不明,
5名被俘,
8架飞机被毁

荷蘭港戰役發生在1942年6月3日至6月4日第二次世界大戰期間,大日本帝國海軍派遣了2艘航空母艦襲擊位於荷蘭港美國陸軍營房和美國海軍基地,並且作為之後阿留申群島戰役的前哨戰。

參考文獻

  • Cloe, John Haile. The Aleutian Warriors: A History of the 11th Air Force and Fleet Air Wing 4. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc. and Anchorage Chapter – Air Force Association. 1990. ISBN 0-929521-35-8. 
  • Dickrell, Jeff. Center of the Storm: The Bombing of Dutch Harbor and the Experience of Patrol Wing Four in the Aleutians, Summer 1942. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc. 2001. ISBN 1-57510-092-4. 
  • Feinberg, Leonard. Where the Williwaw Blows: The Aleutian Islands-World War II. Pilgrims' Process, Inc. 1992. ISBN 0-9710609-8-3. 
  • Garfield, Brian. The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Fairbanks, Alaska, USA: University of Alaska Press. 1969. ISBN 0-912006-83-8. 
  • Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. The Williwaw War: The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World. 1992. ISBN 1-55728-242-0. 
  • Lorelli, John A. The Battle of the Komandorski Islands. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: United States Naval Institute. 1984. ISBN 0-87021-093-9. 
  • Morison, Samuel Eliot. Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, vol. 7 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. 1951 (Reprint 2001). ISBN 0-316-58305-7. 
  • Parshall, Jonathan; Tully, Anthony. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. 2005. ISBN 1-57488-923-0. 
  • Perras, Galen Roger. Stepping Stones to Nowhere, The Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and American Military Strategy, 1867 - 1945. Vancouver British Columbia: University of British Columbia Press. 2003. ISBN 1-59114-836-7. 
  • Okumiya, Masatake; Fuchida, Mitsuo. Midway: The Battle that Doomed Japan. Random House Inc., New York: Ballantine Books. 1955. ISBN 0-345-34691-2. 

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