荷蘭港戰役:修订间差异
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小无编辑摘要 |
AleiPhoenix(留言 | 贡献) 无编辑摘要 |
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|partof = [[第二次世界大戰]][[太平洋戰爭]] |
|partof = [[第二次世界大戰]][[太平洋戰爭]] |
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|image = [[File:Japanese Attack at Dutch Harbor.jpg|300px]] |
|image = [[File:Japanese Attack at Dutch Harbor.jpg|300px]] |
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|caption = 1942年6月3日,日本第一次空袭荷兰港后燃烧的建筑。 |
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|caption = Buildings burning after the first Japanese air attack on Dutch Harbor, 3 June 1942. |
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|date = |
|date = 1942年6月3日至4日 |
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|place = |
|place = 荷兰港, [[阿留申群島]] |
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|coordinates = {{coord|53|53|15|N|166|32|32|W|region:US-AK_type:event_scale:50000_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}} |
|coordinates = {{coord|53|53|15|N|166|32|32|W|region:US-AK_type:event_scale:50000_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=inline,title}} |
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|result = |
|result = 日本战术胜利 |
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|combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1912}} |
|combatant1 = {{flag|United States|1912}} |
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|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} |
|combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}} |
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|commander1 = '''{{navy|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Robert Alfred Theobald]]<br/>'''{{Army|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.]]<br/>[[Archibald V. Arnold]] |
|commander1 = '''{{navy|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Robert Alfred Theobald]]<br/>'''{{Army|United States|1912}}:'''<br/>[[Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr.]]<br/>[[Archibald V. Arnold]] |
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|commander2 = '''{{navy|Empire of Japan}}:'''<br/>[[角田覺治]] |
|commander2 = '''{{navy|Empire of Japan}}:'''<br/>[[角田覺治]] |
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|strength1 = 第37步兵团,<br/>第206海岸炮兵团,<br/>1个探照灯连,<br/>6个防空炮兵连,<br/>[[美国海军陆战队|海军陆战队]],<br/>30架[[战斗机]]|strength2 = 2艘[[轻型航空母舰|航空母舰]],<br/>3艘[[巡洋舰]],<br/>5艘[[驱逐舰]],<br/>40架战斗机,<br/>21架[[鱼雷轰炸机]],<br/>21架[[俯冲轰炸机]],<br/>4架[[侦查机]] |
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|strength1 = <br/>[[37th Infantry Regiment (United States)|37th Infantry Regiment]], <br/>[[206th Field Artillery Regiment (United States)|206th Coast Artillery (AA)]], <br/> 1 search light battery,<br/> 6 anti-aircraft batteries, <br/>[[U.S. Marines|marines]],<br/>30 [[fighter aircraft|fighters]] |
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|casualties1 = 78名死亡,<br/>伤员数量不明,<br/>3名被俘,<br/>14架飞机被毁,<br/>米尔斯碉堡中度受损,<br/>荷兰港中度受损,<br>1艘住宿船被毁 |
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|strength2 = 2 [[light carrier|aircraft carriers]],<br/>3 [[cruiser]]s,<br/>5 [[destroyer]]s,<br/>40 fighters<br/>21 [[torpedo bomber]]s,<br/>21 [[dive bomber]]s,<br/>4 [[surveillance aircraft|reconnaissance aircraft]] |
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|casualties2 = 10名死亡,<br/>伤员数量不明,<br/>5名被俘,<br/>8架飞机被毁 |
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|casualties1 = 78 dead,<br/>unknown wounded,<br/>3 captured<br/>14 aircraft destroyed,<br/>Fort Mears moderately damaged,<br/>Dutch Harbor moderately damaged<br>1 [[barracks ship]] destroyed |
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|casualties2 = 10 dead,<br/>unknown wounded,<br/>5 captured,<br/>8 aircraft destroyed |
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|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Aleutians}} |
|campaignbox = {{Campaignbox Aleutians}} |
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2014年8月13日 (三) 05:00的版本
荷蘭港戰役 | |||||||
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第二次世界大戰太平洋戰爭的一部分 | |||||||
1942年6月3日,日本第一次空袭荷兰港后燃烧的建筑。 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
美國 | 日本 | ||||||
指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
美國: Robert Alfred Theobald 美國: Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. Archibald V. Arnold |
大日本帝國海軍: 角田覺治 | ||||||
兵力 | |||||||
第37步兵团, 第206海岸炮兵团, 1个探照灯连, 6个防空炮兵连, 海军陆战队, 30架战斗机 |
2艘航空母舰, 3艘巡洋舰, 5艘驱逐舰, 40架战斗机, 21架鱼雷轰炸机, 21架俯冲轰炸机, 4架侦查机 | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
78名死亡, 伤员数量不明, 3名被俘, 14架飞机被毁, 米尔斯碉堡中度受损, 荷兰港中度受损, 1艘住宿船被毁 |
10名死亡, 伤员数量不明, 5名被俘, 8架飞机被毁 |
荷蘭港戰役發生在1942年6月3日至6月4日第二次世界大戰期間,大日本帝國海軍派遣了2艘航空母艦襲擊位於荷蘭港的美國陸軍營房和美國海軍基地,並且作為之後阿留申群島戰役的前哨戰。
參考文獻
- Cloe, John Haile. The Aleutian Warriors: A History of the 11th Air Force and Fleet Air Wing 4. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc. and Anchorage Chapter – Air Force Association. 1990. ISBN 0-929521-35-8.
- Dickrell, Jeff. Center of the Storm: The Bombing of Dutch Harbor and the Experience of Patrol Wing Four in the Aleutians, Summer 1942. Missoula, Montana, U.S.A.: Pictorial Histories Publishing Co., Inc. 2001. ISBN 1-57510-092-4.
- Feinberg, Leonard. Where the Williwaw Blows: The Aleutian Islands-World War II. Pilgrims' Process, Inc. 1992. ISBN 0-9710609-8-3.
- Garfield, Brian. The Thousand-Mile War: World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians. Fairbanks, Alaska, USA: University of Alaska Press. 1969. ISBN 0-912006-83-8.
- Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V. The Williwaw War: The Arkansas National Guard in the Aleutians in World. 1992. ISBN 1-55728-242-0.
- Lorelli, John A. The Battle of the Komandorski Islands. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: United States Naval Institute. 1984. ISBN 0-87021-093-9.
- Morison, Samuel Eliot. Aleutians, Gilberts and Marshalls, June 1942-April 1944, vol. 7 of History of United States Naval Operations in World War II. Champaign, Illinois, USA: University of Illinois Press. 1951 (Reprint 2001). ISBN 0-316-58305-7.
- Parshall, Jonathan; Tully, Anthony. Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. 2005. ISBN 1-57488-923-0.
- Perras, Galen Roger. Stepping Stones to Nowhere, The Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and American Military Strategy, 1867 - 1945. Vancouver British Columbia: University of British Columbia Press. 2003. ISBN 1-59114-836-7.
- Okumiya, Masatake; Fuchida, Mitsuo. Midway: The Battle that Doomed Japan. Random House Inc., New York: Ballantine Books. 1955. ISBN 0-345-34691-2.
延伸閱讀
- MacGarrigle, George L. Aleutian Islands: The US army Campaigns in WWII]. The U.S. Army Campaigns of World War II. United States Army Center of Military History. [18 December 2013]. CMH Pub 72-6.
- Symonds, Craig L. The Battle of Midway (Pivotal Moments in American History) Oxford University Press, USA October 2011 ISBN 978-0195397932 pp 193–200
外部連結
- Air Raid on Dutch Harbor & Fort Mears - photos & documents
- Logistics Problems on Attu by Robert E. Burks.
- Aleutian Islands Chronology
- Aleutian Islands War
- Red White Black & Blue - feature documentary about The Battle of Attu in the Aleutians during World War II
- Soldiers of the 184th Infantry, 7th ID in the Pacific, 1943-1945